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Mutex

Go's sync.Mutex: Spin, Starve, and the Four-Millisecond Handoff

Oct 21, 2026 23 min read Jay Hubbert

sync.Mutex is an int32 state word and a semaphore: CAS fast path, four spin rounds, FIFO wait queue, and a starvation mode that hands ownership straight to the longest waiter.

GoInternalsConcurrencyMutex

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