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ClickHouse Short-Circuits AND and OR with a Mask and a Deferred Column

Oct 23, 2026 21 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse defers heavy and/or/if arguments into a thunk and runs them only on the rows a UInt8 mask leaves undecided.

ClickhouseInternalsPerformanceShort circuit

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ClickHouse's LRU Cache Keeps Its Order in a Linked List

Oct 23, 2026 20 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse’s LRU cache is a hash map of cells pointing into a linked list, so a lookup is an O(1) splice and eviction is a pop from the front.

ClickhouseInternalsCachingPerformanceData structures

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ClickHouse's SLRU Cache Gives Hot Entries a Second Queue

Oct 23, 2026 20 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse’s default cache policy is SLRU, not LRU: entries hit twice are promoted to a protected queue that a sequential scan cannot flush.

ClickhouseInternalsCachingPerformanceAlgorithms

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How ClickHouse Batches Async Inserts in a Per-Key Queue

Oct 23, 2026 22 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse hashes each async insert into a per-key buffer and flushes it on size, count, or an adaptive deadline.

ClickhouseInternalsInsertAsyncBatching

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How ClickHouse Maps an INSERT onto the Table's Schema

Oct 23, 2026 17 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse resolves an INSERT’s columns by name into a sample block, then squashes, dedup-stamps and fans the data out to the sinks.

ClickhouseInternalsInsertSchemaPipeline

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