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How ClickHouse Picks a Projection to Read

Oct 23, 2026 14 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse scores each projection by the marks it must read, including the parts it cannot serve, and picks the cheapest.

ClickhouseInternalsMergetreeProjectionsQuery planning

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How ClickHouse Recompresses a Part When Its TTL Expires

Oct 23, 2026 13 min read Jay Hubbert

A RECOMPRESS TTL rewrites a whole part with a new codec once all of its rows have expired.

ClickhouseInternalsMergetreeTtlCompression

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How ClickHouse Splits a Session Context from a Query Context

Oct 23, 2026 18 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse splits session state from per-query state, and gates every setting change through a constraint checker.

ClickhouseInternalsContextSettingsSecurity

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How ClickHouse Turns Row-Level Security into a Filter Expression

Oct 23, 2026 20 min read Jay Hubbert

ClickHouse mixes row policies into one boolean expression and injects it into the query plan as a filter on the table read.

ClickhouseInternalsSecurityRow policiesQuery planner

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How SummingMergeTree and AggregatingMergeTree Merge Rows

Oct 23, 2026 12 min read Jay Hubbert

SummingMergeTree and AggregatingMergeTree combine rows inside the merge algorithm, group by group, as the sorted streams are walked.

ClickhouseInternalsMergetreeAggregatingmergetreeSummingmergetree

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